The new provisions of the
Mexican Income Tax Law ("Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta" or "LISR")
establish that the SOFOMES complying with the following will be deemed as members of the
financial system:
"
When the documents and accounts receivable derived from the activities that constitute
their main corporate purpose, in accordance with the LGOAAC, represent at least 70% of
their total assets; or
"
When the income derived from such activities and from selling or administrating the
credits granted by them, represent 70% of their total income.
The
LISR provides that the Tax Administration Service may grant private rulings to SOFOMES of
recent incorporation, establishing that the first three years such SOFOMES, may have a
percentage lower than 70% in order to be deemed as members of the financial system for the
purposes of the LISR.
Likewise,
in accordance with the new text of the Value Added Tax Law, the services bearing interest
that the SOFOMES shall receive or pay will be exempt from paying the VAT.
D. Industrial Mortgage
The Amendments consider the possibility of SOFOMES being beneficiaries of
industrial mortgages; that is, mortgages constituted over the total unit of the
industrial, agricultural, or livestock industries engaged in elementary, industrial,
commercial or service activities. Before, only the credit institutions, financial leasing
companies, financial factoring companies and, in some states, private interests, could act
as beneficiaries in this type of guarantees.
E.
Regulations to SOFOMES
The Amendments set forth that the granting of credit, financial leasing and
financial factoring services by the SOFOMES will be subject to the Law for the Protection
and Defense of Financial Services Users ("Ley de Protección y Defensa de los
Usuarios de Servicios Financieros" or "LPDUSEF"). In addition, the CONDUSEF
will be in charge of the protection and defense of the rights and interest of the users of
services provided by the SOFOMES, in accordance with the provisions of the LPDUSEF.
As we
mentioned before, the Regulated SOFOMES will be subject to the supervision and inspection
of the CNBV. Furthermore, the Unregulated SOFOMES will be subject to the inspection and
supervision of the CONDUSEF, being such agency invested for such purposes with the
authority that the Law of Transparency and Promotion of Competition in Guaranteed Credit
grants to the CNBV with respect to the financial entities granting guaranteed credit.
Likewise,
the SOFOMES will be subject to rules to prevent the use of resources of illegal origin
(anti-money laundering) and will be supervised by the Tax Administration Services pursuant
to the provisions of Article 95 Bis of the LGOAAC.
III. Effectiveness of the
Amendments
The Transitory Articles of the Decree set forth, among others, that the
Amendments will enter into effect as follows:
"
A day after the publication of the Decree in the Federal Official Gazette, the financial
leasing and factoring operations will not be considered as exclusive for leasing and
financial factoring companies. Consequently, such operations may be carried out by any
other individual or entity in its capacity as lessor or factor, respectively. These
individuals or entities will be subject to the provisions of the LGTOC in the performance
of such operations and will not be subject to the regime set forth by the LGOAAC.
"
Seven years after the publication of the Decree in the Federal Official Gazette, the
authorizations granted by the SHCP to operate leasing companies and financial factoring
companies will no longer have effect by rule of law. This does not mean that such
companies shall be dissolved; however, to continue operations, these companies must amend
their bylaws eliminating any statement indicating that they are auxiliary credit
organizations and are authorized by the SHCP. Failure to comply with the foregoing will
cause the dissolution and liquidation of the company by rule of law.
"
Seven years after the publication of the Decree in the Federal Official Gazette, the
authorizations granted by the SHCP to the SOFOLES will no longer have effect by rule of
law, without such companies having the obligation to be dissolved for such reason. To
continue their operations after such seven year-term, the SOFOLES will have to amend their
bylaws eliminating any statement indicating that they are limited financial purpose
companies and that are authorized by the SHCP. Failure to comply with the foregoing will
cause the dissolution and liquidation of the company by rule or law.